基于垂直线列阵的深海被动目标定深误差

首先研究了在深海环境下,采用三阵元垂直线列阵水声探测系统进行被动目标定深的基本原理。然后分别从随机误差、阵元配置偏差和相干多途水声信道干扰的角度,对被动目标定深的误差源进行了理论分析,并推导了相关公式。通过仿真实验,总结出各误差源对被动目标定深精度影响的规律,为进一步开展被动目标定深研究、提高被动目标定深精度奠定了基础。     

基于声强矢量的舰船目标运动参数估计

基于声强矢量测量法提出了舰船目标运动参数的估计方法,并提出了快速算法.计算机仿真实验表明,以上算法是可行的,可以实时估计出舰船的速度和距离。     

基于瞬时相位差分特性的数据传输系统丢点检测方法

针对数据传输系统丢点问题,依据连续正弦信号瞬时相位差分特性,探讨了一种自动检测数据传输系统丢点方法。首先在数据传输系统采集前端加入正弦信号;然后将解包好的数据通过希尔伯特变换求取数据瞬时相位,并从前向后进行相位补偿,使数据瞬时相位呈连续递增形式;最后通过相位差分法求得瞬时相位前向差分。由理论分析可知:连续正弦信号未丢点时,当前位置数据相比前一位置数据相位差为2πfc/fs(fc为正弦信号频率,fs为数据传输系统采样率);连续正弦信号丢点时,当前位置数据相比前一位置数据相位差为2πfc(n+1)/fs(n为传输数据丢失点数)。由此特性,可实现对数据传输系统是否丢点实现自动检测。理论分析和实验结果表明,探讨的数据传输系统丢点检测方法可实现对数据传输系统是否丢点实现自动检测,便于工程应用。     

A model for step‐stress accelerated life testing

Modern technology is producing high reliability products. Life testing for such products under normal use condition takes a lot of time to obtain a reasonable number of failures. In this situation a step‐stress procedure is preferred for accelerated life testing. In this paper we assume a Weibull and Lognormal model whose scale parameter depends upon the present level as well as the age at the entry in the present stress level. On the basis of that we propose a parametric model to the life distribution for step‐stress testing and suggest a suitable design to estimate the parameters involved in the model. A simulation study has been done by the proposed model based on maximum likelihood estimation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

阵列雷达自适应多零点单脉冲群目标测角算法

针对阵列体制雷达，由极大似然估计导出自适应多零点单脉冲测角原理。分析发现迭代步长过大导致双零点单脉冲技术在多目标条件下失效，因此提出加权步长改进角度估计的迭代过程，只需要较少计算量就能实现群内多个目标的精确测角。仿真结果表明：该算法在较高信噪比条件下可以精确测量群内三个目标角度，测角误差约为0.15倍波束宽度；当群目标数较多或者目标相位差接近于0时，算法性能下降明显。     

Warranty claims modeling

A company wishes to estimate or predict its financial exposure in a reporting period of length T (typically one quarter) because of warranty claims. We propose a fairly general random measure model which allows computation of the Laplace transform of the total claim made against the company in the reporting interval due to warranty claims. When specialized to a Poisson process of both sales and warranty claims, statistical estimation of relevant quantities is possible. The methodology is illustrated by analyzing automobile sales and warranty claims data from a large car manufacturer for a single car model and model year. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

空间救援发射窗口分析

从发射窗口的基本特性出发,推导了空间救援任务发射窗口的解析求解方法.将空间救援发射窗口问题分解为平面窗口问题和相位窗口问题,分别建立了平面窗口与相位窗口的解析求解模型,最后获得了发射窗口解析解.用直观曲线描述了同一经度的不同纬度所有发射点对应的发射窗口,为空间救援任务发射窗口的分析和快速计算提供了基础.     

Heavy metal free primers: Polymorphism of gadolinium and titanium in the context of GSR glass phase

The possibility of identifying gunshot residue (GSR) particles produced by non-toxic primers containing only titanium and zinc is a very difficult task using SEM/EDX analysis employed in the analysis of GSR originating from primers containing lead, barium and antimony. However, Bauer et al. demonstrated that non-toxic (TiZn) primers form a TiZn₂O₄ spinel crystalline structure using SEM/EDX with EBSD (Electron Back Scatter Diffraction) and TKD (Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction), whereas GSR originating from gadolinium-doped TiZn primers form a non-crystalline glass phase. Here, a possible explanation of these different phenomena is hypothesized.     

相位非线性畸变对GPS伪距测量的影响

基于直接序列扩频体制的伪距测量在卫星导航、雷达、航天测控、深空探测等领域获得了广泛应用.射频链路、电缆多径等引入的相位非线性畸变会对扩频信号的传输时延产生影响,进而影响延迟锁定环(DLL)的伪距测量结果.传统群时延的定义难以描述一定带宽内的相位畸变,也难以与扩频信号时延建立对应关系.在对相频曲线进行Taylor展开的基础上给出了群时延的新定义,利用零阶群时延、线性群时延和抛物线群时延等来描述相位畸变,并定量研究各阶群时延对DLL伪距测量的影响.所得结论表明抛物线(二阶)群时延对伪距测量的影响最大.     

亚音速飞行目标气动噪声方位角估计技术

亚音速飞行弹道气动声源是宽带非平稳噪声。提出基于小波函数的波达方向估计算法,并采用时频分析方法进行特征分析,获取气动噪声显著目标特性。通过优化时间-空间谱特征,对在时频域空间谱的目标信号进行优化,从而增强目标信号在空间谱上的显著性,最终有效实现亚音速飞行弹道气动声源的角度估计。实验数据验证表明,基于时频分析阵列信号处理模型,可以更好地实现亚音速飞行目标气动噪声方位角估计。